December 12 is a Memorial Day of the national leader of the Azerbaijani people, architect and founder of modern Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev.
Great personalities play a great role in the history of every nation, in the formation, existence and development of each state. Their role in state building is to bring people together to achieve a common goal, the formation of the people as an organized force, the ability to lead them, political flair and managerial qualities, and etc. provide grounds for recognizing such individuals as leaders. The existence of the Republic of Azerbaijan, which regained its independence at the end of the 20th century and today has become one of the fastest growing states in the world, is the result of the historical and unprecedented activity of Heydar Aliyev, who created the modern history of Azerbaijan, and the people rightly consider him as a national leader.